Chinese Classical Prose: The Eight Masters of the T’ang-Sung Period

Introductory Note　By Henry W. Wells — vii
Preface — ix
Introduction — 1

HAN YÜ 韓愈 (768–824) — 23
The Thousand-li Horse 雜說四 — 28
Origin of Defamation 原毁 — 30
On the Teacher 師說 — 34
Eulogy of Po-i 伯夷頌 — 38
On Reading Hsün-tzu 讀荀 — 42
Memorial on the Bone of Buddha 論佛骨表 — 44
Censorial Memorial on Drought and Famine 御史臺上論天旱人饑狀 — 50
Memorial against the Use of Men and Women as Surety 應所在典貼良人男女等狀 — 52
Biography of Wang Ch’eng-fu, the Mason 圬者王承福傳 — 54
Postscript to the Biography of Chief Censor Chang 張中丞傳後序 — 60
Farewell Message to Shao-yin Yang 送楊少尹序 — 68
Preface to Poetry Addressed on Retired Scholar Shih 送石處士序 — 72
Preface to the Poem on Retired Scholar Wen’s Departure for Hoyang Chün 送温處士赴河陽軍序 — 76
Inscription on the Tomb Tablet of My Wet-Nurse 乳母墓銘 — 80
Funerary Message to Nephew No. 12 祭十二郎文 — 82
Inscription on Liu Tzu-hou’s Tomb Tablet 柳子厚墓誌銘 — 90

LIU TSUNG-YÜAN 柳宗元 (773–819) — 99
Criticism of the Grant of a Fief by Means of a Paulownia Leaf 桐葉封弟辯 — 102
Eulogy of I Yin’s Five Attempts to Jin Emperor Chieh 伊尹五就桀贊 — 106
The Snake-Catcher 捕蛇者說 — 108
The Tree-Planter, Kuo the Camel 種樹郭橐駝傳 — 112
Biography of Sung Ch’ing 宋清傳 — 116
Biography of Hochien 河間傳 — 120
Congratulatory Message to Chin-shih Wang Ts’an-yüan on the Burning of His House 賀進士王參元失火書 — 128

OU-YANG HSIU 歐陽修 (1007–1072) — 133
On the Partisanship of Friends 朋黨論 — 140
On the Release of Prisoners 緃囚論 — 144
Memorial on the Refusal to Accept the Remonstrances of the Censor 論臺諌官言事未蒙聽允書 — 148
On the Difficulties of Being a Ruler (II) 為君難論（下） — 158
Memorial on the Prohibition of the Anonymous Slandering of Trusted Court Officals 論禁止無名子傷毁近臣狀 — 164
Memorial on a Wrongful Decision of the Ministry of Justice 論大理寺斷寃獄不當劄子 — 170
The Daylight Brocade Hall 晝錦堂記 — 174
The Hsien Hill Pavilion 峴山亭記 — 178
The Pavilion of Prosperity and Happiness 豐樂亭記 — 182
The Old Drunkard’s Pavilion 醉翁亭記 — 186
The Portrait of Wang Yen-chang 王彥章畫像記 — 190
Biography of Retired Scholar Liu-i 六一居士傳 — 196
Inscription on the Memorial Tablet for the Passage to the Shuangkang Tomb 瀧岡阡表 — 200
On the Portraits of the Seven Worthy Men 七賢畫序 — 208

SU HSÜN 蘇洵 (1009–1066) — 211
On Kuan Chung 管仲論 — 214
Letter to Mei Sheng-yü 與梅聖俞書 — 220

SU SHIH 蘇軾 (1037–1101) — 225
The Most Gracious Penalties and Rewards 刑賞忠厚之至論 — 232
On Fan Li 范蠡論 — 236
On Fan Tseng 范僧論 — 240
On Chang Liang 留侯論 — 244
Letter to Chih-chiang Mei 上梅直講書 — 248
The Happy Rain Pavilion 喜雨亭記 — 252
The Drunken Po Hall 醉白堂記 — 256
First Fu on the Ch’ih-pi (Red Cliff) 前赤壁賦 — 260
Second Fu on the Ch’ih-pi (Red Cliff) 後赤壁賦 — 264
Biography of Master Fang-shan (Square Hat) 方山子傳 — 268
An Anecdote about Ti Ch’ing 書狄武襄事 — 272
Preface to the Collected Works of Fan Chung-yen 范文正公文集叙 — 274
Preface to the Collected Works of the Retired Scholar 居士集叙 — 280

SU CH’E 蘇轍 (1039–1112) — 287
On the Six States 六國論 — 290
Letter to Prime Minister Han 上樞密韓太尉書 — 294
Biography of Ch’ao Ku 巢谷傳 — 298

TSENG KUNG 曾鞏 (1019–1083) — 305
The Ink Pond 墨池記 — 308
The Temple of Yen, Duke of Lu, at Fuchow 撫州顏魯公祠堂記 — 310
The Sober Mind Pavilion 醒心亭記 — 316
Biography of Hsü Fu 徐復傳 — 320
Biography of Hung Wo 洪渥傳 — 326
Preface to the Collected Memorials of Fan Kuan-chih 范貫之奏議集序 — 330
Preface to the Collected Works of Wang P’ing-fu 王平甫文集序 — 334
Letter to the Honorable Ou-yang 寄歐陽舍人書 — 338

WANG AN-SHIH 王安石 (1021–1086) — 345
After Reading the Biography of Prince Meng-ch’ang 讀孟嘗君傳 — 348
Criticism of the Form of Confucius’ Biography 孔子世家議 — 350
A Visit to the Pao-ch’an Mountain 遊襃禪山記 — 352
Inscription on the Tomb Tablet of Mr. Hsü, Chu-pu of Hailing Hsien, T’aichow 泰州海陵縣主簿許君墓誌銘 — 356

Bibliography — 361

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